There are many different types of developers and the lines between distinguishing which one you are can be blurred. The more experienced and professional you become, the more types you will fit. Nowadays, different developers have similar if the not the same skills needed to complete their role. However, there are also certain skills that will make a developer unable to do every developer job there is out there. For example, a mobile developer may know the same tools as a game developer but isn’t a game developer and would not be able to complete their job. This makes a hug difference in the types of developers, do below are some different types that you may come across.
Different types of Developers
Frontend Developer
Frontend developers specialize in visual user interfaces, aesthetics and layouts. They work on creating web apps and websites as their codes run on web browsers and on the computer of the site user. Their role is solely focused on understanding human machine interaction and design more than theory. Their skills consist of design of user interface (UI), design of user experience (UX), CSS, JavaScript, HTML, UI Frameworks.
Backend Developer
The backend developer specializes in design, implementation, functional logic and performance of a system that runs on a machine which are remote from the end-user. The back end of a website is made up from a server, application and a database and a back-end developer helps to build and maintain these components. By doing this they are enabling user-facing side of a website to exist. Their development skills are Java, C++, Ruby, Python, Scala and Go.
Full stack Developer
A full stack developer does both the front end and back end work for a site. They have the skills which are required to create a fully functioning website. Being a full stack developer will open up more opportunities for yourself as they work on both the server side and client side. The skills a full stack developer would consist of a combination of a front end and back end developer. A full stack developer should be able to set up Linux servers, write server-side APIs, client-side JavaScript powering an application and turn a design eye to CSS.
Mobile Developer
Mobile developers write codes for applications that run on mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones. Mobile developers only started to become popular after the boom of mobile devices in the early 2000s and the growth of the smartphone market. A mobile developer understands mobile operating systems such as iOS and android and the environment and frameworks used to create software on these systems. They have a variety of development skills, such as Java, Swift, Objective-C, Application Programming Interfaces, web development languages and cross platform mobile suites.
Game Developer
Being a game developer is very demanding and complicated. They specialize in writing games and have specific knowledge and skills in designing engaging interactive gaming experiences. Game developers use frameworks such as DirectX, OpenGL, Unity 3D, WebGL and programming languages such as C, C++ and Java. On mobile devices, Swift and Java are used for iOS and Android games.
Data Scientist Developer
Data scientist developers write programs to analyze data sets. They are normally in charge of statistical analysis, machine learning and predictive modelling. The skill set a data scientist should have, would need to cover several science related things. For example, programming languages (R, Python), different techniques that are a valid approach, being familiar with machine learning methods, understand and know multivariable calculus and linear algebra and deal with imperfections in data. Being able to communicate all imperfections and calculus is incredibly important for these types of developers.
DevOps Developer
DevOps developers are familiar with technologies which are able to build, deploy and integrate systems and manage back end software. To simplify the definition, a developer is someone who creates applications, an Ops, deploys and monitors the applications and a DevOps can create applications and deploy and monitor them. DevOps need experience in the following skills, Kubernetes, Docker, Apache Mesos, Jenkins Etc and the HashiCorp stack.
Software Developer
A software developer plays a key role in identifying, designing, installing and testing a software system that has been built for a company from the ground up. They create these to ensure that the processes are running as expected. The skills needed for a software developer are coding languages such as JavaScript, C++, Ruby, C# and .Net to name a few. These types of developers should also be comfortable writing and analyzing queries and working with different frameworks.
Web Developer
Web developers have a similar job to software developers; however they specialize in creating websites. Although they haven’t been around for as long as some other developers and they only required to have a basic knowledge when entering the role, web developers are increasing just as much as other developers in today’s world. Web developers are required to have knowledge on HTML, CSS, FTP, JavaScript and WordPress.
Security Developer
Security developers specialize in creating systems, methods and procedures to test the security of software systems and fix security flaws. They use a variety of tools to complete their job such as scripting languages like Python and Ruby. They also use coding languages such as C and C++ to read and understand operating systems. The aim of their job is to ethically hack systems to discover their vulnerabilities.
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